Ludhiana: A city expert debunks myths related to cancer.

Ludhiana: Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases, and with fear often comes misinformation. Debunking myths surrounding this disease is crucial because early detection, proper treatment, and awareness save lives. Clear facts empower patients and families to make informed health decisions. Manav Mandar spoke to Dr. Nishant Batta, Head of the Surgical Oncology Department at Mohandai Oswal Hospital in Ludhiana, who debunked common myths about cancer.
Myth 1: It is always fatal.
Fact: Many people still associate cancer with a grim outcome, but this is no longer true. With early detection, improved diagnostic tools, and significant advancements in treatment, many types of cancer now have excellent survival rates. Breast, thyroid, cervical, prostate, testicular, and early-stage colon cancers are often completely curable. Even advanced cancers can sometimes be managed for extended periods with modern therapies like immunotherapy and targeted drugs. A cancer diagnosis is serious, but it is not a death sentence.
Myth 2: “Sugar feeds tumors, so you should completely stop eating it.”
Fact: Cancer cells use sugar (glucose) for energy, but so do all healthy cells. There is no evidence that completely eliminating sugar or carbohydrates stops cancer, and it can weaken the body. Extreme dieting can lead to loss of strength and immunity, making it harder to tolerate treatment. A balanced, nutritious diet recommended by your medical team is the safest approach.
Myth 3: Only old people get cancer.
Fact: While the risk of cancer increases with age, it can affect anyone. Lifestyle factors, infections such as human papillomavirus (HPV), genetic mutations, and environmental exposures can cause cancer even in young people. Awareness and regular screenings are crucial at all ages.
Myth 4: Cancer is contagious.
Fact: Cancer does not spread through touch, sharing food, hugging, or caring for someone with the disease. Some viruses, such as HPV and hepatitis B/C, can increase the risk of cancer, but these are viruses—not cancer itself—and can often be prevented with vaccination.
Myth 5: Cancer can be cured solely through lifestyle changes.
Fact: Healthy habits are important, but once cancer develops, medical treatment is usually necessary. Diet, herbal remedies, or “detoxes” cannot replace evidence-based therapies.
Myth 6: Treatment always causes severe side effects. Fact: Modern treatments are more targeted, and supportive medications help manage most symptoms. Many patients continue working and engaging in daily activities during therapy.