Type 1.5 Diabetes: The Hidden Danger in Adults

Lifestyle: Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), commonly known as type 1.5 diabetes, is a type of diabetes that is often difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This is why people often mistake it for type 1 diabetes and fail to seek timely treatment. According to experts, in type 1.5 diabetes, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the insulin-producing beta cells. This is an autoimmune response similar to type 1 diabetes. However, the key difference is that it typically develops gradually in adults, thus presenting as a slow-progressing form similar to type 2. Symptoms of type 1.5 include fatigue, frequent urination, sudden weight loss, and excessive thirst. Because it progresses slowly, patients often don’t experience any serious symptoms in the early stages. This often leads to people mistaking it for type 2, leading to delays in seeking appropriate insulin or treatment, in addition to dietary and lifestyle changes. Studies show that insulin requirements increase faster in type 1.5 diabetes than in type 2 diabetes. If not detected early, patients’ blood sugar control can become difficult, potentially leading to serious consequences for the heart, kidneys, and other organs. Therefore, experts recommend that adults with sudden or abnormal blood sugar spikes require proper testing by a doctor. Diagnosis involves glucose levels and antibody testing. Patients with LADA are found to have GAD (glutamic acid decarboxylase) antibodies, which help identify type 1.5 diabetes. This type of test differentiates between type 2 and type 1.5. For treatment, doctors prescribe insulin therapy or other medications based on the patient’s blood sugar study and antibody report. Lifestyle modifications, a healthy diet, and regular exercise are also helpful at an early stage. Experts say that with timely identification and treatment, type 1.5 diabetes patients can live a normal life and avoid serious complications. In conclusion, it’s clear that type 1.5 diabetes is a hidden danger in adults. Ignoring its symptoms and mistaking it for type 2 can increase life-threatening risks. Therefore, symptoms such as gradually increasing blood sugar, frequent urination, and sudden weight loss in adults should be taken seriously and prompt medical attention is essential.